The Database for Black, Indigenous, and People of Color in Wells, Kennebunk, Kennebunkport and Arundel

Wane Doney


Other names: Wane Dony, Wane Donany, Nacodumiah

Status (enslaved, free or both): free

Town: Wells (Kennebunk)

Known dates: 1676, 1681, 1688

Wane Doney deeded land for a mill on the Kennebunk River. After King Phillips War, he was imprisoned along with other Indigenous people and sent to Boston.

In the summer of 1676, "it appeared that peace would be restored, for on July 3 the Indians of Piscataqua and Casco Bay signed a treaty with the English at Dover. The most significant combatant to sign the treaty was Squando, sachem of the Sacos. Seven other Indians signed the treaty, including Samuel Numphow, the sachem of the Christian Indians of Wamesit (present-day Lowell, Massachusetts), and Dony, leader of the Kennebunk Indians." - Baker, Trouble to the Eastward, p. 194

"The Town of Cape Porpus granted many Kennebunk River lots in April of 1681. One of those granted Joseph and Edmund Littlefield and Nicholas Cole the right to build mills between Goff's Brook and Durrell's Bridge. According to Charles Bradbury in his History of Kennebunkport, their plans were abandoned when upstream neighbors objected to a dam at that location. One month later, Wane Doney, Sagamore of Kennebunk, deeded the mill men another piece of land way upstream, above the Indian lodges, where Route 1 now crossed the Kennebunk River. His oldest son, Robert (Robin) Doney, witnessed this instrument, which is still in the manuscript collection of the Boston Public Library." - Cummins, Sagamore Doney's Kennebunk River Warriors

"When the English first visited this country, the natives were divided into several clans or grand divisions, and these again into separate tribes. The large divisions were governed by a chief, who sometimes bore the title of Bashaba, and sometimes that of Sagamore. The tribes were under the direction of a Sagamore or Sachem, who was subject to a Bashaba or great chief. Some writers argue that sagamore and sachem were synonymous, or chiefs of equal rank; but others assert that a sagamore was the head of the tribe, and the sachems were the captains or principal men. The sagamores generally appointed their successors." - Bradbury, pp. 102-103

Relations deteriorated in 1685. "English cattle were allowed to wander free through Indian cornfields in Saco after repeated complaints. Every source of food the Indians had was threatened. They were angry and vocal about the total disregard for the terms of the Treaty of Casco. Threats were made. Some wandering English cows were killed. As a precaution, in September 1688, Justice of the Peace Benjamin Blackman of Saco gathered up 16 to 20 Indians who had been leaders against the English during King Phillips War. Among them were the Hegens of Saco and the Doneys of Kennebunk. The prisoners were sent to Boston and their brethren began rounding up English hostages to exchange for the prisoners. A month later, letters were sent to and from Gov. Andros notifying him that "ye 11th instant one man was found killed by Indians to ye Eastward att Cape Porpus & serverall others missing who are feared to be lost." - Cummins, Sagamore Doney's Warriors

"There were other connections as well between the Indians of the Kennebunks and their neighbors. The Dony (or Doney or Donany) family were sachems in this area in the 1680s, when 'Wane Donany sagamor of Kennebunk' sold two parcels of land in the Kennebunk region. One of these deeds was made 'with the consent of Robert, my eldest son,' and indeed 'Robbin Ingene' witnessed the other sale. (footnote 58 - Wane Doany to Joseph Littlefield et al., 2 May 1681, Boston Public Library manuscript collections, Boston; Nacodumiah to Harlackenden Symonds, 11 August 1686, York Deeds, 1689: 86, Wayne Doany is referred to in this deed as 'Nacodumiah, called by the English by the name of Dony.')" - Baker, Finding the Almouchiquois, pp. 88-89

The 'Mapp of the Eastern Country' was a rough sketch showing English forts and Indian camps drawn by William Pitkin and Benjamin Church sometime during King William's War (1688-97) ("the second Indian War"). It states that Doney had eight men at Kennebunk, Hegens had nine warriors in Saco, while no men were listed for Wells. - Maine Historical Society

Bibliography:

Sagamore Doney's Kennebunk River Warriors - Old News column by Sharon Cummins (4/26/2012)

History of Kennebunk Port from its First Discovery (1602-1837) - Charles Bradbury

Trouble to the Eastward: The Failure of Anglo-Indian Relations in Early Maine - Emerson Baker dissertation (1986) - from Collection 920 of the Maine Historical Society

Finding the Almouchiquois: Native American Families, Territories and Land Sales in Southern Maine - Emerson W. Baker (2004), as published in Ethnohistory 151:1 Winter 2004, from the collections of the Maine Historical Society

Map of the Eastern Country, from Collection 920 of the Maine Historical Society


Chart showing Kennebunk Sagamores

from 'Finding the Almouchiquois' by Emerson Baker

Icon for /WaneDoney/Chart showing Kennebunk Sagamores.jpg

Mapp of the Eastern Country

drawn during King William's War (1688-97)

Icon for /WaneDoney/Mapp of the Eastern Country.jpg

Mapp of the Eastern Country - notes on reverse

drawn during King William's War (1688-97)

Icon for /WaneDoney/Mapp of the Eastern Country - transcription of notes on reverse.jpg

Sagamore Doney's Kennebunk River Warriors

York County Coast Star - 4.26.2012

Icon for /WaneDoney/Sagamore Doney's Kennebunk River Warriors - Old News - 4.26.12.jpg
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