The Database for Black, Indigenous, and People of Color in Wells, Kennebunk, Kennebunkport and Arundel

Pegg


Status (enslaved, free or both): both

Town: Wells (Kennebunk)

Known dates: 1800, 1810, 1830

In her later years, Pegg lived in the Ridge Community, and was the last wife of Thomas Bassett (Old Tom).

"Before the close of the last century, the few slaves that remained, having been emancipated, were gathered together on Negro Hill in front of the house of Nathaniel Bragdon. Here were three or four houses. Old Tom and Phillis occupied one. Many kind and charitable friends were wont to visit him. His conjugal relations with Phillis were of a genial and sympathetic character. Her death was a severe blow to him. At her funeral he told Mr. Fletcher, the minister, that he should never get such another. He was then about eighty years of age. He afterwards took old Peg. But she had not the gracious, mild and courteous spirit which he needed; and he was made thereby to feel more deeply the loss of Phillis. Not long after her death - after his marriage to Pegg - some ladies of the village called to see him. Pegg told him to go and get his fiddle to amuse the young folks. But Tom said no, Phillis has been dead so little while he could not play. But Pegg insisted and commanded. He was obliged to submit; got his fiddle, played, and Pegg danced three-quarters of an hour. He died in 18--, supposed to be a hundred years old. Rev. Mr. Wells who performed the funeral services, delivered a very interesting and pathetic address on the occasion." - Bourne, pp. 409-410

"A short distance below Mitchell's, on the south side of the road and perhaps an eighth on a mile therefrom, commences a slight elevation of land which continues for a distance of one-fourth of a mile or more. This has been known for many years as 'N***** Ridge.' It derives its name from the fact that between the years 1790 and 1800 about a dozen blacks, who had been held as slaves by citizens of Wells, were emancipated, erected huts and became permanent residents of this ridge, which had probably been granted to them by the town of Wells. Here were Tom and Phillis(1), Sharper(2), and Hannah Simon, Primas and the younger Phillis, Salem and Peg, Cato, Dinah and others. Probably they obtained a livelihood by making and selling baskets and brooms, raising a few vegetables, jobbing for persons in the neighboring villages and by successful appeals to the benevolent. There are a number of graves on the Ridge, indicating that these servants found their final earthly resting places. These little mounds are the only vestiges of this settlement. The tract of land formerly inhabited by these manumitted blacks is now covered with trees and bushes. Thomas Bassett, or 'Old Tom' as he was called, was the last survivor of this colony. With Phillis, for many years, he was contented and happy, but Phillis dies and Peg was a widow; the range for the selection of another helpmate was narrowed down so that he must lead a life of loneliness or take Peg for the partner of his joys and sorrows. It is said that after this matrimonial connection he was no longer lonely. Peg was a spitfire, noisy and uneasy, and when, a few years later, she died, Tom could not but feel that her rest beneath the sod secured to him peace and comfort above it." - Remich, p. 108

Salem, Peter Salem (family of 4), Chance (family of 6), Thomas (family of 2) and Peter York (family of 4) are listed in the 1800 census as residing with or neighbors of John Mitchell. These 17 were residents of the "Ridge community." Pegg was the wife of Thomas.

Bibliography:

The History of Wells and Kennebunk from the Earliest Settlement to the Year 1820 - by Edward Bourne (1875)

History of Kennebunk from its Earliest Settlement to 1890 - by Daniel Remich (1911)

1800 US Census for Wells

1810 US Census for Wells

1830 US Census for Kennebunk


1800 Wells census - John Mitchell and the Ridge Community

Pegg was the additional person listed with Thomas Bassett

Icon for /Pegg5/1800 Wells census - John Mitchell and the Ridge Community.jpg

1810 Wells census - Thomas Bassett and Pegg

Pegg was the additional person listed with Thomas Bassett

Icon for /Pegg5/1810 Wells census - Thomas Bassett.jpg

1830 Kennebunk census - Thomas Bassett and Pegg (1 of 2)

Pegg was the 'Female Free Colored Person' listed with Thomas Bassett

Icon for /Pegg5/1830 Kennebunk census - Thomas Bassett (1 of 2).jpg

1830 Kennebunk census - Thomas Bassett and Pegg (2 of 2)

Pegg was the 'Female Free Colored Person' listed with Thomas Bassett

Icon for /Pegg5/1830 Kennebunk census - Thomas Bassett (2 of 2).jpg
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