The Database for Black, Indigenous, and People of Color in Wells, Kennebunk, Kennebunkport and Arundel

BIPOC pre-1820 Entries

Please use the search feature to explore all entries in our BIPOC database.


Agawamum

An Indigenous person who was killed by Sergeant Stephen Larrabee.


Ambereuse

A Native American, described by Bourne as "a man of peace."


Andrew

Andrew and Pegg had several children who were baptized in Wells. Pegg was enslaved by John and Mary Wheelwright, but it is not clear whether Andrew was as well.


Andrew

One of five children of Andrew and Pegg who were baptized at the First Church of Wells. John and Mary Wheelwright are presumed to be his enslavers, as they enslaved his mother and possibly his father.


Dr. Antonius Lamy

Dr. Antonius Lamy practiced in Wells, York and Casco. He was accused of giving a physic that may have caused a man to die. He appears to have been the first medical doctor in Maine.


Asher

One of five children of Andrew and Pegg who were baptized at the First Church of Wells. John and Mary Wheelwright are presumed to be his enslavers, as they enslaved his mother and possibly his father.


Bet Harris

Bet was an Indigeous woman who sought shelter with Tristam Warren in Berwick when she was 8 months pregnant. The responibility for the cost of her care was contested in court by the towns of Berwick and Arundel.


Boston

Boston was baptized as an adult and filed a declaration of his intention to marry Florah in Wells.


Bristol

"Bristol, a Negro" was baptized as an adult in Wells.


Captain Jo

Captain Jo was an Indigenous person who lived with about 160 other Indigenous people along the Mousam River in what is now Kennebunk.


Cato

Cato was enslaved by Josiah Littlefield. His intention of marriage to Molly Shepperd was recorded in Wells in 1755.


Cato

Cato was enslaved by Francis Littlefield, and was convicted of theft in Kittery.


Cato

Cato and Fortune were enslaved by Pelatiah Littlefield, Jr. They both drowned.


Cato

A man named Cato lived in the Ridge Community between 1790 and 1800.


Cato McIntire

Cato McIntire purchased 30 acres of land in Wells in 1788.


Cesar

A "Negro" named Cesar or Ceasor enlisted in the Continental Army.


Chance

In 1796, Richard Hill, a Black landowner, granted to Chance, a Black woman, a road through his land for her to access her home. In the 1800 census, Chance was listed as living with the Ridge Community as head of a family of 6.


Charles

Charles was baptized as an infant in Wells.


Dinah

Dinah was baptized as an adult in Wells in 1754.


Dinah

Dinah was baptized as an infant in Wells in 1741.


Dinah

Dinah was enslaved by Joseph Hill, and then by Capt James Littlefield


Dinah

Dinah was enslaved by Elizabeth Storer


Dinah

A woman named Dinah lived in the Ridge Community between 1790 and 1800.


Elizabeth Miles

Elizabeth Miles declared her intention to marry Pompe in 1768. As she is not listed as being a "servant," her status is unknown and she may have been a free person.


Florah

Florah and Boston filed a declaration of marriage in Wells in 1754


Fluellin

Fluellen was the only son of Sosowen, sagamore of Cape Porpus.


Fortune

Cato and Fortune were enslaved by Pelatiah Littlefield, Jr. They both drowned.


Frank Bruset

Frank Bruset and Phyllis declared their intention of marriage in 1798


Hannah Simonds

Hannah Simonds was an Indigenous woman who, in 1742, declared her intention of marriage to Sharper, a "Negro servant to Joseph Hill Esqr." She was later a resident of the Ridge Community.


Harvey Fernald

Harvey Fernald was listed in the 1810 census for Arundel (which included today's Kennebunkport)


Henry

Henry was listed in the 1800 census for Arundel (which included today's Kennebunkport)


Jaffrey

Jaffrey was baptized as an adult in Wells in 1750.


Jeff

Jeff was purchased as a boy in 1718 by Deacon Thomas Wells. He remained enslaved by three or four generations of the Wells family.


John

Sarah Hill left "a Negro servant John" to her grandson William Sayer in her 1768 will.


Moab

One of five children of Andrew and Pegg who were baptized at the First Church of Wells. John and Mary Wheelwright are presumed to be his enslavers, as they enslaved his mother and possibly his father.


Molly Shepherd

Her intention of marriage to Cato, "Negro servant to Mr. Josiah Littlefield," was recorded in Wells in 1755.


Nell

Nell and her husband Sasagohaway were signatories to an agreement in which Sagamore Thomas Chabinocke left his rights in the property known as Nampscoscoke after his death to John Wadleigh of Wells.


Nelle

One of five children of Andrew and Pegg who were baptized at the First Church of Wells. John and Mary Wheelwright are presumed to be his enslavers, as they enslaved his mother and possibly his father.


Nelle

One of five children of Andrew and Pegg who were baptized at the First Church of Wells. John and Mary Wheelwright are presumed to be his enslavers, as they enslaved his mother and possibly his father.


Peg

"Peg a Negro formerly a servant to Mr Edward Emerson" filed a declaration of her intent to marry Salem (Bourne) in 1784.


Pegg

Pegg was baptized as an infant in Wells in 1761, and was brought to be baptized by Samuel Jefferds and Priscilla Hill.


Pegg

Pegg was brought to Wells by Elizabeth Littlefield in 1758.


Pegg

In her later years, Pegg lived in the Ridge Community, and was the last wife of Thomas Bassett (Old Tom).


Pegg

Pegg was baptized as an infant in Wells in 1756, and was brought to be baptized by Elisa Littlefield.


Peggy Darling

Peggy Darling married Shepard Bourn in 1807. Shepard went to sea and was impressed onto a British ship in 1812.


Peter

As an adult, Peter was baptized and received communion in Wells.


Peter

Peter, a "Negro boy," received a payment from Joseph Storer who was serving as the administrator of the estate of John Storer. Peter may have been enslaved by John and/or Joseph Storer, but no record of this has been located.


Peter

George Norton filed a complaint at the court in Wells in 1685 against "Peter his Negro" for stealing wool.


Peter Salem

Peter Salem, with a family of 4, was one of the residents of the Kennebunk Ridge Community, as listed in the 1800 census for Wells


Peter York

Peter York, with a family of 4, was one of the residents of the Kennebunk Ridge Community, as listed in the 1800 census for Wells


Phillis

Phillis was enslaved, in succession, by Dr. Joseph Sayer, his daughter Eunice Sayer Gilman, and by her sister Elizabeth Gilman


Phillis

Phillis was enslaved by John Goodale, then by his wife Elizabeth and then by their son Jedediah.


Phillis

Phillis was enslaved by Joseph Hobbs, along with Zelph


Phillis's daughter

Phillis was enslaved by Joseph Hobbs. Her 5 year old daughter was taken from her and sold in Saco.


Phillis

Phillis was enslaved by Waldo Emerson, and likely passed on to his wife and then their daughter.


Phillis

Phillis was enslaved by "the widow Littlefield." She married Tom, and after his death married Prime (also known as Primus), and after his death married Old Tom (Tom Bassett).


Phillis

Phillis made a declaration of intent to marry Frank Bruset in 1798


Plato

Plato was enslaved by Joseph Hill, and then left by him in his will to his son Nathaniel Hill.


Pomp

Pomp ran away from the home of his enslaver in Wells.


Pompey

Pompey was baptized as an adult in Wells.


Pompey

Pompey, enslaved by John Bourne, married Elizabeth Miles in 1768. Bourne sold him to Benjamin Littlefield, then Pompey was imprisoned for the theft of a sheep and was sold off to the West Indies.


Primus

Primus married Phillis in 1781.


Primus Goodale

Primus Goodale was paid a bounty by the Town of Wells to serve in the Continental Army.


Prince

Prince was baptized as an adult in Wells.


Richard Hill

In 1796, Richard Hill petitioned the town of Wells, requesting that he be granted ownership of land that he lived on, and this grant was made.


Robert Doney

Robert Doney was the son of Wane Doney who deeded land for a mill on the Kennebunk River. After King Phillips War, he was imprisoned along with other Indigenous people and sent to Boston.


Salem

Salem was one of the residents of the Kennebunk Ridge Community, as listed in the 1800 census for Wells. He died in 1804 at 70 years of age.


Salem Bourne

Salem was enslaved by John Bourne, and became known as Salem Bourne. He served in the Continental Army in 1778. He married Peggy in 1784, and they had a son Sheppard in 1787.


Sambo

Sambo, sent in search of missing cattle, was captured by Indians, but outwitted them and returned home.


Sasagohaway

Nell and her husband Sasagohaway were signatories to an agreement in which Sagamore Thomas Chabinocke left his rights in the property known as Nampscoscoke after his death to John Wadleigh of Wells.


Scipio

Scipio was enslaved by Joseph Hill, and then by Capt James Littlefield


Scipio

Scipio married Cloe in Biddeford in 1801


Scipio Black

Scipio was enslaved by Dr. Joseph Sayer (Sawyer), and served, at least briefly, in the Continental Army.


Sharper

Sharper was enslaved successively by Joseph Hill, Sarah Hill, Nathaniel Hill, and Captain James Littlefield. He declared his intention of marriage to Hannah Simonds, an Indigenous woman in 1742.


Sharper

Sharper was enslaved by Mary Hill and, in 1776, married Dinah, who was enslaved by Elizabeth Storer


Sharper

Sharper was enslaved by Dr. Joseph Sawyer


Shepard

Shepard served in the Revolutionary War


Shepard Bourn

Shepard Bourn, a molatto, married Peggy Darling in 1807. He went to sea and was impressed onto a British ship in 1812.


Sherman Wire

Sherman Wise was listed in the 1810 Wells census with a family of 2


Sippio Ware

Sippio Ware was listed in the Arundel census for 1810 with a family of 4. He owned land in Kennebunkport that was sold in 1837.


Sosowen

Nell and her husband Sasagohaway were signatories to an agreement in which Sagamore Thomas Chabinocke left his rights in the property known as Nampscoscoke after his death to John Wadleigh of Wells.


Thomas

Thomas, with a family of 2, was one of the residents of the Kennebunk Ridge Community, as listed in the 1800 census for Wells


Thomas Bassett

"Old Tom" was a well known local fiddler for over 50 years. In his later years, he lived in the Ridge Community.


Thomas Chabinocke

In an agreement executed in 1649, Sagamore Thomas Chabinocke left his rights in the property known as Nampscoscoke after his death to John Wadleigh of Wells. According to Bourne's account, Chabinocke's mother Ramanascho provided her consent to this agreement and was "given a consideration."


Titus

In his will, Judge Samuel Wheelwright left one negro servant named Titus to his wife.


Titus Jones

"Titus Jones negro" of Wells was among the "English Prisoners" taken by the "French & Indians" in 1710.


Tom

Tom was enslaved by Joseph Hill, then by his widow Sarah Hill, and then likely by Capt. James Littlefield


Unknown

The first enslaved person to arrive in Arundel was brought by Rev. Thomas Prentice in 1734. The funds required to cover his purchase of this enslaved person were provided by the Town of Arundel as part of an increase to Prentice's compensation.


Unknown

Rev. John Hovey succeeded Arundel's first minister, Rev. Thomas Prentice, and, like him, had an enslaved person.


Unknown

"One Negro man" was acquired by James Tyler in payment for the sale of a property in Scarborough.


Unknown

Samuel Hutchins was among a number of the early prominent citizens of Arundel (now Kennebunkport) who "owned a slave."


Unknown

One of the first enslaved people in Arundel (now Kennebunkport) was enslaved by prominent trader Thomas Wiswall.


Unknown

One of the first enslaved people in Arundel (now Kennebunkport) was enslaved by Gideon Walker.


Unknown

One of the first enslaved people in Arundel (now Kennebunkport) was enslaved by Andrew Brown.


Unknown

One of the first enslaved people in Arundel (now Kennebunkport) was enslaved by Robert Cleaves.


Unknown

An unknown "Negro man" was enslaved by Eleazer Clark and included in his estate inventory.


Unknown

An unknown man was purchased in Boston and enslaved by "the first" Pelatiah Littlefield.


Unknown

An unknown "Negro man" was enslaved by John Wells and left in his estate to his son John Wells and daughter Hannah Goodwin.


Unknown

An unknown person of color was listed as residing with John Wheelwright and his family in the 1790 and 1800 censuses for Wells.


Unknown - four individuals

Four unknown people of color were listed as residing in the household of John Staples in the 1790 Wells census.


Unknown - two individuals

Two unknown people of color were listed as residing in the household of Josiah Winn in the 1790 Wells census.


Unknown - four individuals

Four unknown people of color were listed as residing in the household of Tobias Lord in the 1790 Wells census.


Unknown

An unknown person of color was listed as residing in the household of Elijah Allen in the 1790 Wells census.


Unknown

An unknown person of color was listed as residing in the household of Nicholas West in the 1790 Wells census.


Unknown - six individuals

Six unknown people of color were listed as residing in the household of Forrest Burnham in the 1790 Arundel census.


Unknown - two individuals

Two unknown people of color were listed as residing in the household of Samuel Wiles in the 1790 Arundel census.


Unknown

An unknown person of color was listed as residing in the household of Jacob Fisher in the 1800 Wells census.


Unknown

An unknown person of color was listed as residing in the household of Joseph Thomas in the 1800 Wells census.


Unknown

An unknown person of color was listed as residing in the household of Thomas Perkins Esq. in the 1800 Arundel census.


Unknown

An unknown person of color was listed as residing in the household of Tobias Lord in the 1800 Arundel census.


Unknown - four individuals

Four unknown people of color were listed as residing in the household of Henry Ross in the 1800 Arundel census.


Unknown

An unknown person of color was listed as residing in the household of Jane Lord in the 1810 Arundel census.


Unknown

An unknown person of color was listed as residing in the household of William Nason in the 1810 census for Arundel.


Unknown - three individuals

Two pages are missing from the 1810 Arundel census. These missing pages include the listings for 3 "All Other Free Persons" in one or more households falling alphabetically between Abbot and Curtis.


Unknown

An unknown person of color was listed as residing in the household of Joshua Chick, Jr. in the 1810 Wells census.


Unknown

An unknown person of color was listed as residing in the household of Caziah West in the 1810 Wells census.


Unknown

An unknown person of color was listed as residing in the household of Joshua Roberts in the 1810 Wells census.


Unknown

John Goodale enslaved at least two indiviudals, and left them in his estate to his wife Elizabeth and then to their son Jedediah.


Unknown - three individuals

Three unknown people of color were listed as residing in the household of Benjamin Littlefield in the 1790 Arundel census.


Unknown

In his 1761 will, John Lord of Berwick left "my Negro man" to his son Tobias of Arundel.


Unknown

An unknown "negro" was taken captive in Wells in 1712.


Unknown

A fisherman from Cape Porpoise used the body of a drowned "Negro" for bait.


Unknown Girl

An unknown "Negro girl" was enslaved by Johnathan Stone, and included in his estate


Unknown Girl

An unknown "Negro girl" was enslaved by Capt. John Fairfield and included in his estate. It is presumed that she was inherited by his widow Hannah Fairfield.


Unknown Woman

An unknown "Negro woman" was enslaved by Col. John Storer and included in his estate.


Unknown Woman

An unknown woman was enslaved by Samuel Emery (1727-1780). He left her in his estate to his wife Margaret.


Violet

Violet was enslaved by Rev. Samuel Emery.


Wahaunay

Wahaunay was an Indigenous leader who lived on Great Hill on the north bank of where the Mousam River meets the sea in what is now Kennebunk. He was a leader of approximately 160 Indigenous people who lived along the Mousam at that time.


Wane Doney

Wane Doney deeded land for a mill on the Kennebunk River. After King Phillips War, he was imprisoned along with other Indigenous people and sent to Boston.


Will

Will was enslaved by Joseph Hill, then by his widow Sarah Hill.


Will Morgage

Will Morgage was enslaved by Josiah Littlefield.


Zelph

Zelph and Phyllis were enslaved by Joseph Hobbs


Zilph

Zilph was baptized in Wells in 1764.


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